Featured Indicator: Gross State Product (GSP)

September 20, 2021 Jessica Tagliafierro

An abstract blue spiral background with text across it reading "Featured Indicator: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by State"

Gross domestic product (GDP) by state, often referred to as gross state product (GSP), estimates the value of goods and services produced in a state. The most recent data release from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) was released June 25, 2021, and included data for the first quarter of 2021.

In the first quarter of 2021, total GDP for the United States was $19,086,375 million. The top five state contributors to this GDP (California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois) make up over 40% of the total national GRP.

According to the BEA, real GDP increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2021, as real GDP for the nation increased at an annual rate of 6.4%. The percent change in real GDP in the first quarter ranged from 10.9% in Nevada to 2.9% in the District of Columbia.

The BEA notes that the increases in first quarter GDP by state reflect the continued economic recovery, reopening of establishments, and continued government response related to the COVID-19 pandemic. As new variants emerge and business regulations adapt it will be important to continue to follow trends in GDP by state.

A map of the US states with the title "Real GDP: Percent Change at Annual Rate, Q4 of 2020 to Q1 of 2021" shows the quintile growth rates for each state. 

The growth rate of the entire country is 6.4%.

7.5-10.9% Growth Rate: Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, West Virginia, Tennessee, and New Hampshire

6.9-7.4% Growth Rate: Montana, Kansas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Indiana, and Massachusetts

6.2-6.8% Growth Rate: Oregon, California, South Dakota, Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, South Carolina, North Carolina, and New York

5.6-6.1% Growth Rate: Nebraska, Missouri, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Vermont, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland

2.9-5.5% Growth Rate: New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Wyoming, Iowa, Washington, DC, Maine, Alaska, and Hawaii

Data Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table Title: US States Ranked by Gross State Product, 2021:Q1 (in millions)

1. California: $2,811,126, 14.7% of the total US GDP
2. Texas: $1,762,989, 9.2% of the total US GDP
3. New York: $1,440,635, 7.5% of the total US GDP
4. Florida: $969,565, 5.1% of the total US GDP
5. Illinois: $769,749, 4.0% of the total US GDP
6. Pennsylvania: $717,308, 3.8% of the total US GDP
7. Ohio: $613,969, 3.2% of the total US GDP
8. Washington: $565,702, 3.0% of the total US GDP
9. Georgia: $555,387, 2.9% of the total US GDP
10. New Jersey: $552,320, 2.0% of the total US GDP
11. Massachusetts: $518,896, 2.7% of the total US GDP
12. North Carolina: $518,767, 2.7% of the total US GDP
13. Virginia: $494,054, 2.6% of the total US GDP
14. Michigan: $462,927, 2.4% of the total US GDP
15. Maryland: $376,288, 2.0% of the total US GDP
16. Colorado: $365,048, 1.9% of the total US GDP
17. Indiana: $342,345, 1.8% of the total US GDP
18. Minnesota: $342,256, 1.8% of the total US GDP
19. Arizona: $334,031, 1.8% of the total US GDP
20. Tennessee: $326,546, 1.7% of the total US GDP
21. Wisconsin: $305,164, 1.6% of the total US GDP
22. Missouri: $288,451, 1.5% of the total US GDP
23. Connecticut: $250,539, 1.3% of the total US GDP
24. Louisiana: $233,383, 1.2% of the total US GDP
25. Oregon: $226,529, 1.2% of the total US GDP
26. South Carolina: $214,475, 1.1% of the total US GDP
27. Alabama: $203,474, 1.1% of the total US GDP
28. Kentucky: $191,163, 1.0% of the total US GDP
29. Oklahoma: $189,785, 1.0% of the total US GDP
30. Utah: $178,205, 0.9% of the total US GDP
31. Iowa: $176,710, 0.9% of the total US GDP
32. Kansas: $161,419, 0.8% of the total US GDP
33. Nevada: $154,246, 0.8% of the total US GDP
34. District of Columbia: $124,190, 0.7% of the total US GDP
35. Nebraska: $119,441, 0.6% of the total US GDP
36. Arkansas: $118,983, 0.6% of the total US GDP
37. Mississippi: $104,131, 0.5% of the total US GDP
38. New Mexico: $97.736, 0.5% of the total US GDP
39. Idaho: $77,395, 0.4% of the total US GDP
40. Hawaii: $76,885, 0.4% of the total US GDP
41. New Hampshire: $76,632, 0.4% of the total US GDP
42. West Virginia: $70,913, 0.4% of the total US GDP
43. Delaware: $64,289, 0.3% of the total US GDP
44. Maine: $58,096, 0.3% of the total US GDP
45. North Dakota: $53,759, 0.3% of the total US GDP
46. Rhode Island: $53,052, 0.3% of the total US GDP
47. Alaska: $52,293, 0.3% of the total US GDP
48. South Dakota: $48,975, 0.3% of the total US GDP
49. Montana: $48,093, 0.3% of the total US GDP
50. Wyoming: $37,081, 0.2% of the total US GDP
51. Vermont: $29,202, 0.2% of the total US GDP

United States: $19,086,375 (100%)

Data Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis